List of the strongest US hurricanes

The United States has seen its fair share of hurricanes, devastating and leaving a trail of destruction in their wake. From Hurricane Andrew in 1992, which caused more than $25 billion in damage, to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, which resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and caused catastrophic damage to New Orleans, these storms have had a profound economic impact on the country. In addition to the economic impact, hurricanes also had significant social and environmental consequences. Displacing communities, destroying infrastructure, and long-term effects on ecosystems are just a few examples of the broader impact these storms have had on the United States.

What is a hurricane?

A hurricane is a large and powerful storm characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall and storm surges. It forms over warm ocean waters and can cause widespread destruction and devastation when it makes landfall. Hurricane intensity is measured using the Saffir-Simpson scale, which categorizes hurricanes from Category 1 (the weakest) to Category 5 (the strongest).

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With this information, let’s take a look at the strongest hurricanes to hit the United States.

1. The Great Galveston Hurricane

Said to be the worst natural disaster in United States history, the Great Galveston Hurricane or Hurricane Ian struck Galveston Island, Texas in 1900.

With maximum sustained winds of 145 mph, it destroyed more than half of the island city on the Gulf Coast, killing at least 8,000 people and possibly as many as 12,000.

According to the NHC, more than 10,000 people were displaced and property damage caused by Hurricane Ian was estimated at $30 million.

2. Hurricane Maria

Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017. It was a Category 4 hurricane, but it will ravage the island for months to come. The hurricane’s death toll stood at 2,975 after an initial count of 64. To date, it is the deadliest hurricane to hit the coast of a Caribbean island.

3. Hurricane Katrina

In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast, causing approximately 1,200 documented deaths, including approximately 1,000 in Louisiana, 200 in Mississippi, and seven more in southern Florida. Millions of people were forced to leave their homes around the Gulf Coast and in New Orleans. It produced $161 billion in damage and is the costliest hurricane on record.

4. Hurricane Andrew

Hurricane Andrew, a Category 5 hurricane, passed through the Bahamas, Florida and Louisiana in 1992. It caused about 15 billion dollars in property damage, killed more than 13 people and displaced about a quarter of a million people. It is said to be one of the costliest hurricanes to hit the US.

5. Labor Day Hurricane

The Labor Day Hurricane was the first Category 5 hurricane to hit the coast of the United States. It hit the Florida Keys on September 2, 1935, killing at least 485 people, most of them World War I veterans. Strong wind gusts and storm surges of up to 18 feet (5.49 meters) even derailed the train.

Conclusion

Throughout history, hurricanes have been the cause of destruction and loss of life. From the devastating Galveston Hurricane of 1900 to the recent devastation caused by Hurricane Ian in 2022, these natural disasters have proven to be a constant threat to coastal communities.

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