Today in History, 1 September: What Happened on this Day

Commencing with the annals of history on September 1, a tapestry of remarkable events and notable individuals unfolds. This epoch-defining date has witnessed the convergence of divergent destinies and the orchestration of pivotal moments that have left an indelible imprint on the fabric of time. 

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Today In History – Historical event

1535 – Jacques Cartier’s Arrival at Hochelaga

On the 1st of September in the year 1535, the French navigator, Jacques Cartier, achieved a milestone as Cartier’s voyage brought him to the native settlement of Hochelaga, a place now known as Montreal. The significance of Cartier’s arrival cannot be understated, as it marked a pivotal juncture in the initial European exploration of North America. In effect, Cartier’s presence established a significant point of contact between the Old World and the indigenous inhabitants of the New World.

1547 – Imperial League Decree by Charles V

Charles V issued a commanding decree, summoning forth the establishment of an Imperial League among the Germanic states. This directive aimed to cultivate heightened unity and collaboration among the diverse states within the empire. The aspiration was to consolidate their collective potency and to present a unified front against external threats and international discord.

1632 – Outcome of the Battle at Castelnaudary

On this day, the forces led by Henri de Montmorency, aligned with the cause of rebellion, were confronted directly by the loyalist troops loyal to Louis XIII. This confrontation culminated in the triumph of the royalist forces, resulting in the defeat of Montmorency’s army. The ramifications of this battle reverberated throughout the landscape of internal conflicts within the borders of France.

1715 – Passing of Louis XIV

The demise of this monarch Louis XIV on this day signaled the conclusion of a reign that spanned an unparalleled 72 years—a record in the history of major European sovereigns. The legacy of Louis XIV’s rule has indelibly imprinted the contours of France’s political, cultural, and artistic terrain, profoundly contributing to the epoch frequently referred to as the “Age of Louis XIV.”

1763 – Foundling Home Endorsement by Catherine II

On this day, Catherine II of Russia officially sanctioned Ivan Betskoy’s proposal for a Foundling Home in Moscow. This institution was intended to provide care and support for abandoned and orphaned children, reflecting the growing emphasis on humanitarian efforts during Catherine’s reign.

1785 – Publication of Mozart’s Haydn Quartets

In the annals of musical history, September 1, 1785, marks the publication date of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s sixth string quartet, Opus 10, in Vienna. This publication showcased Mozart’s exceptional compositional prowess within the realm of classical music and underscored his role as a central figure in the evolution of musical forms during the late 18th century.

1807 – Aaron Burr’s Treason Trial Acquittal

Aaron Burr, a prominent American political figure, was acquitted of charges related to his alleged conspiracy to establish an independent empire on this day. This trial captured the attention of the young American nation and shed light on the complexities of early 19th-century political dynamics and the interpretation of treason.

1869 – Inception of the Grand Central Depot

A cornerstone of New York’s transportation infrastructure, construction commenced on the Grand Central Depot on September 1, 1869. This precursor to the iconic Grand Central Station, designed by Cornelius Vanderbilt for the New York and Harlem Railroad, marked a milestone in the evolution of urban transportation hubs and their role in shaping modern cities.

1870 – Napoleon III’s Captivity after the Battle of Sedan

The Battle of Sedan on September 1, 1870, had profound consequences for French Emperor Napoleon III. Following his defeat in this pivotal battle during the Franco-Prussian War, Napoleon III was captured by Prussian forces. This event marked a turning point in the conflict and had far-reaching implications for the future of France and European geopolitics.

1898 – Lord Kitchener’s Omdurman Offensive

In a demonstration of imperialistic ambitions, Lord Kitchener’s military forces launched a daring offensive against Omdurman, Sudan, on September 1, 1898. This campaign exemplified the power dynamics and conflicts inherent in the late 19th-century scramble for territories in Africa, reflecting the global geopolitical tensions of the time.

1900 – Cumann na nGaedheal’s Formation

September 1, 1900, witnessed the establishment of Cumann na nGaedheal, an organization founded by Arthur Griffith to promote Irish-made products and advocate for economic self-reliance in Ireland. This initiative was rooted in the broader context of Irish nationalism and efforts to bolster the country’s economic independence.

1905 – Alberta and Saskatchewan’s Confederation

In a moment of significant nation-building, Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier oversaw the inclusion of Alberta and Saskatchewan as the 8th and 9th provinces of the Canadian Confederation on September 1, 1905. This expansion of the nation’s territorial boundaries marked a critical step in shaping modern Canada and addressing the unique needs of its western regions.

1911 – Anthony Fokker’s Daring Flight

Aviation history was made on September 1, 1911, when Anthony Fokker, a pioneering aviator, successfully flew his aircraft “Spin” around the tower of the Grote Kerk in Haarlem, Netherlands. This audacious feat highlighted advancements in aviation technology and showcased the daring spirit of early aviators.

1913 – Zhang Xun’s Nanjing Capture in the Second Revolution

The Republic of China’s Second Revolution took a decisive turn on September 1, 1913, as Zhang Xun’s Wuwei Corps captured Nanjing on behalf of Emperor Yuan Shikai. This event marked a significant shift in Chinese politics, ultimately leading to the end of Chinese independence and forcing Sun Yat Sen into exile.

1939 – Hitler’s Directive for Aktion T4

In a chilling display of Nazi ideology, on September 1, 1939, Adolf Hitler ordered the initiation of the “Aktion T4 Euthanasia Program.” Under the guise of wartime exigencies, this program aimed to exterminate the mentally ill, reflecting the alarming disregard for human life and the implementation of systematic atrocities.

1939 – Clare Hollingworth’s WWII Report

Journalism history was forever altered on September 1, 1939, when Clare Hollingworth, a Telegraph journalist, reported the outbreak of World War II. Her groundbreaking scoop, widely regarded as the “scoop of the century,” highlighted the critical role of journalists in shaping global understanding of monumental events.

1943 – Chiang Kai-shek’s Return to Chairmanship

Amid the tumultuous backdrop of World War II, Chiang Kai-shek resumed the position of Chairman of China’s Nationalist Government on September 1, 1943. This event marked a significant shift in China’s political dynamics during a period of intense conflict and global realignments.

1951 – Founding of Mossad by Ben-Gurion

Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion’s decision on September 1, 1951, to establish Mossad, the Israeli secret service, signalled a proactive approach to intelligence operations and national security. This institution would play a pivotal role in safeguarding the young nation’s interests and security.

1969 – Muammar Gaddafi’s Regime Change

Colonel Muammar Gaddafi’s rise to power through the Libyan revolution on September 1, 1969, marked a seismic shift in the country’s political landscape. Deposing King Idris, Gaddafi’s ascent signalled the dawn of a new era in Libya’s governance and international relations.

1981 – Gregorio Álvarez’s Transitional Presidency

Uruguay’s political trajectory took a turn on September 1, 1981, with the appointment of Gregorio Álvarez as transitional President by the Ruling Council. His presidency, lasting until 1985, would have a lasting impact on the nation’s political climate during a period of transformation.

2008 – Completion of the Spring Temple Buddha

The towering Spring Temple Buddha, an architectural marvel, was completed on September 1, 2008, in Zhaocun township, China. Standing at an impressive 128 meters, this statue of Vairocana Buddha held the distinction of being the world’s tallest statue at the time, symbolizing both religious devotion and artistic achievement.

2015 – Pope Francis’s Abortion Pardon Directive

Pope Francis’s directive on September 1, 2015, urging priests to extend forgiveness to women who had undergone abortions, signalled a nuanced shift in the Catholic Church’s approach to sensitive ethical matters. This move underscored the Pope’s efforts to emphasize compassion and inclusivity within the Church.

2018 – Aretha Franklin’s Grand Funeral

The funeral of legendary musician Aretha Franklin on September 1, 2018, in Detroit, was a grand tribute attended by luminaries such as Stevie Wonder, Ariana Grande, and Bill Clinton. The procession of 140 pink Cadillacs paid homage to her iconic presence and contributions to the world of music.

2019 – Record-Breaking Christian Dior Exhibition

The Exhibition on Christian Dior, which set a new attendance record of nearly 595,000 visitors within seven months at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, concluded on September 1, 2019. This exhibition celebrated the enduring legacy of the iconic fashion house and underscored the profound influence of Christian Dior’s creations on the world of haute couture.

Film and TV On This Day

1919 – Premiere of “Herakles” by Frank Wedekind

On September 1, 1919, Frank Wedekind’s thought-provoking play “Herakles” made its debut in Munich. This theatrical work delved into the complexities of human nature and society, drawing inspiration from ancient Greek mythology to explore themes of heroism, power, and the human psyche.

1954 – Release of “Rear Window”

Paramount Pictures unveiled Alfred Hitchcock’s suspenseful masterpiece “Rear Window” on September 1, 1954. Starring James Stewart and Grace Kelly, this cinematic gem captivated audiences with its unique concept—a photographer confined to his apartment begins to suspect foul play in a neighbouring building. The film’s innovative storytelling and tense atmosphere solidified its place in cinematic history.

1963 – Cliff Richard and the Shadows in Israel

In a significant cultural moment on September 1, 1963, British rock group Cliff Richard and the Shadows became the first British rock act to perform in Israel. This event marked a milestone in the globalization of rock music and showcased the genre’s power to bridge cultural boundaries.

1969 – Jerry Lewis’s 4th Muscular Dystrophy Telethon

September 1, 1969, witnessed the fourth edition of Jerry Lewis’s Muscular Dystrophy telethon, a philanthropic effort to raise funds for research and awareness. Jerry Lewis’s dedication to this cause resonated with the public and demonstrated the impact of celebrities using their platform for charitable endeavours.

1975 – Jerry Lewis’s 10th Muscular Dystrophy Telethon

Continuing his legacy of philanthropy, Jerry Lewis hosted the 10th Muscular Dystrophy telethon on September 1, 1975. This milestone event further underscored his commitment to raising funds and awareness for a noble cause.

1978 – Premiere of “Dawn of the Dead”

Horror enthusiasts were treated to the premiere of “Dawn of the Dead” on September 1, 1978. Directed by George A. Romero, this film immersed audiences in a world of suspense and terror as survivors of a zombie apocalypse seek refuge in a shopping mall. The film’s impact on the horror genre and its exploration of societal themes left a lasting impression.

1984 – “What’s Love Got to Do With It” Tops the Charts

September 1, 1984, marked a significant milestone for Tina Turner as her single “What’s Love Got to Do With It” claimed the top spot on the charts. This achievement not only marked her first solo number-one hit but also solidified her status as a powerhouse artist in the music industry.

1989 – Closure of the Revival of “Anything Goes”

The curtain fell on September 1, 1989, for the revival of Cole Porter’s musical “Anything Goes” at the Beaumont Theater in NYC. After 804 performances, this revival captivated audiences with its timeless songs and captivating performances, showcasing the enduring appeal of classic Broadway productions.

1990 – Closing of “Jerome Robbins’ Broadway”

On September 1, 1990, “Jerome Robbins’ Broadway” concluded its run at the Imperial Theater in NYC after 634 performances. This theatrical production paid tribute to the legendary choreographer and director Jerome Robbins, showcasing a compilation of his iconic works and leaving an indelible mark on Broadway history.

2020 – BTS’s Historic Achievement on the Billboard Charts

In a groundbreaking moment on September 1, 2020, BTS, an all-Korean pop act, made history by topping the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart with their song “Dynamite.” This achievement marked a significant step forward for K-pop’s global influence and solidified BTS’s position as a cultural phenomenon transcending borders.

On This Day – Sports

1931 – Lou Gehrig’s Grand Slam Streak

In a remarkable display of power hitting, future Baseball Hall of Famer Lou Gehrig achieved a stunning feat on September 1, 1931. Gehrig, playing as the first baseman for the New York Yankees, hit his third grand slam in just four days, solidifying his reputation as a formidable slugger. Moreover, this marked his sixth consecutive game with a home run, contributing to the Yankees’ 5-1 victory over the Boston Red Sox.

1946 – Inaugural US Open Women’s Golf

The inaugural US Open Women’s Golf Championship unfolded on September 1, 1946, at Spokane Country Club. Patty Berg emerged as the victor in this historic match play event, prevailing over Betty Jameson with a commanding score of 5 & 4 in the 36-hole final. This tournament marked a significant step forward for women’s golf and paved the way for future generations of female golfers.

1964 – Masanori Murakami’s MLB Debut

Sports history was made on September 1, 1964, when San Francisco Giants reliever Masanori Murakami became the first Japanese-born player to appear in a Major League Baseball game in the United States. Making his debut against the New York Mets, the native of Otsuki, Japan, showcased his skill by throwing a scoreless inning despite the Giants’ eventual 4-1 loss.

1971 – Upset at the US Men’s Tennis Open

The US Men’s Tennis Open witnessed a surprising upset on September 1, 1971. Australian John Newcombe, the top seed, suffered defeat in the tournament’s first round, losing to eventual finalist Jan Kodeš in a thrilling match that concluded 6-2, 6-7, 6-7, 3-6. This unexpected outcome underscored the unpredictable nature of sports competitions.

1971 – Pittsburgh Pirates’ Historic Lineup

In a landmark moment on September 1, 1971, the Pittsburgh Pirates fielded what is believed to be the first all-black lineup in Major League Baseball history. This lineup, which also included several Latino players, featured notable figures like Roberto Clemente and Willie Stargell. The Pirates secured a 10-7 victory over the Philadelphia Phillies, leaving an indelible mark on the history of diversity in sports.

Bobby Fischer, First American

1972 – Bobby Fischer’s Triumph in Chess

On September 1, 1972, American chess prodigy Bobby Fischer achieved a historic victory by defeating Russian champion Boris Spassky in Reykjavik, Iceland. With a final score of 12.5-8.5, Fischer secured the World Chess Championship title, becoming the first American to achieve this prestigious honour. The match captured the world’s attention and remains one of the most iconic moments in chess history.

1975 – Seaver’s Strikeout Record

In a display of pitching prowess, New York Mets pitcher Tom Seaver recorded a shutout against the Pittsburgh Pirates on September 1, 1975. This victory marked Seaver’s achievement of 200 strikeouts for a remarkable eighth consecutive MLB season, setting a record for consistency and dominance on the mound.

1987 – Michael Chang’s Youthful Triumph

Tennis history was rewritten on September 1, 1987, when 15-year-old American tennis prodigy Michael Chang secured victory at the US Open. Chang defeated Australian Paul McNamee in four sets during the opening round, becoming the youngest man to win a match at the prestigious tournament. This victory foreshadowed a promising career for the young phenom.

1989 – Chris Evert’s Milestone Victory

On September 1, 1989, tennis legend Chris Evert achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first player ever to win 100 matches in the US National/Open Tennis Championship. She accomplished this feat by defeating Patricia Tarabinia with a score of 6-2, 6-4, cementing her legacy as one of the sport’s most accomplished players.

1993 – Epic Tiebreak at the US Men’s Tennis Open

The US Men’s Tennis Open witnessed an extraordinary moment on September 1, 1993. Goran Ivanišević and Daniel Nestor engaged in a marathon tiebreaker that stretched to an astonishing 20-18 in their first-round match. Ivanišević emerged victorious with a final score of 6-4, 7-6, 7-6(20-18), etching their names into the record books for the longest tiebreak in US Open history.

2018 – Kimi Räikkönen’s Record Lap Speed

Formula 1 history was made on September 1, 2018, during the Formula 1 Italian Grand Prix at Monza. Finnish Ferrari driver Kimi Räikkönen achieved a record for the fastest average lap speed in Formula 1 history, clocking in at 263.588 kph (163.786 mph) during qualifying. This remarkable feat showcased Räikkönen’s exceptional skill and left an indelible mark on the annals of motorsports.

Birthdays On This Day 

Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706)

German composer and organist Johann Pachelbel, born in Nuremberg, Germany, left an enduring legacy in the realm of Baroque music. His iconic composition, “Canon in D,” stands as a masterpiece that has resonated through the ages, captivating listeners with its timeless elegance and harmonious structure.

James Gordon Bennett (1795-1872)

An influential figure in American journalism, James Gordon Bennett was born in Keith, Scotland, and went on to become a prominent newspaper publisher. Founding the “New York Herald,” Bennett’s contributions revolutionized journalism and played a pivotal role in shaping the modern newspaper industry.

Mark Hopkins (1813-1878)

Mark Hopkins, an American business magnate and a driving force behind the Central Pacific Railroad, was born in Henderson, New York. His visionary leadership and strategic acumen were instrumental in the expansion of the railroad network, contributing significantly to the growth and connectivity of the United States.

James J. Corbett (1866-1933)

Hailing from San Francisco, California, James J. Corbett etched his name into the annals of sports history as an American boxer who held the world heavyweight championship from 1892 to 1897. Known for his technical prowess and refined fighting style, Corbett’s contributions to the sport left an indelible mark.

Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950)

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Edgar Rice Burroughs emerged as a prolific American author, best remembered for creating iconic literary characters such as Tarzan of the Apes and the enthralling Mars Saga. His imaginative storytelling transported readers to fantastical realms and continues to captivate audiences worldwide.

Rocky Marciano (1923-1969)

The legendary American boxer Rocky Marciano, born in Brockton, Massachusetts, etched his name in boxing history as an undefeated world heavyweight champion from 1952 to 1956. With unparalleled determination and an unbroken record, Marciano’s impact on the sport remains a testament to his skill and dedication.

Rocky Marciano (1923-1969)

The remarkable Rocky Marciano, also born in Brockton, Massachusetts, stands as a towering figure in the realm of boxing. His undefeated reign as the world heavyweight champion from 1952 to 1956 solidified his place as a sports icon, inspiring generations with his exceptional talent and unwavering spirit.

Deaths

870 – Passing of Imam Bukhari (Muḥammad al-Bukhari)

On September 1, the Islamic world mourned the loss of Imam Bukhari, a revered scholar and compiler of Hadith. His legacy is enshrined in his monumental work, “Sahih al-Bukhari,” which remains a cornerstone of Islamic scholarship, preserving the traditions and teachings of the faith for generations to come.

1557 – Passing of Jacques Cartier (1491-1557)

French explorer Jacques Cartier, who played a pivotal role in establishing France’s claim over parts of what is now Canada, passed away on September 1. His explorations and contributions to geographical knowledge shaped the course of European expansion into the New World.

1715 – Passing of Louis XIV (1638-1715)

Known as “The Sun King,” Louis XIV of France, whose reign symbolized opulence and power, passed away on September 1. His legacy endures through his significant influence on French culture, politics, and the arts, leaving an indelible mark on European history.

1729 – Passing of Richard Steele (1672-1729)

Irish writer, playwright, and co-founder of “The Spectator” magazine, Richard Steele, passed away on September 1. His literary and journalistic contributions not only entertained but also provided insightful commentary on the society and politics of his time.

1838 – Passing of William Clark (1770-1838)

American explorer, soldier, and leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, William Clark, passed away on September 1. His efforts in mapping and exploring the American West, along with his role in asserting American territorial claims, had a profound impact on the nation’s expansion.

1940 – Passing of Lillian Wald (1867-1940)

On September 1, the pioneering American nurse and social activist Lillian Wald, known for her establishment of the Henry Street Settlement in New York City, passed away. Her innovative approaches to healthcare and advocacy laid the foundation for modern public health initiatives.

1981 – Passing of Albert Speer (1905-1981)

German architect and Nazi leader Albert Speer, who served as Reich Minister for Armaments and War Production, passed away on September 1. His life and role in the Nazi regime remain subjects of historical reflection and inquiry.

2013 – Passing of Tommy Morrison (1969-2013)

American boxer Tommy Morrison, a former WBO heavyweight titleholder and actor, passed away on September 1 due to AIDS-related complications. His achievements in boxing and his presence in popular culture remain part of his enduring legacy.

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Source: newstars.edu.vn

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